At Hands N Paws, you operate as an independent contractor. This model offers you unparalleled flexibility and control over your work-life, and with that comes the responsibility of managing your own taxes. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything from your core obligations and how to file correctly, to advanced strategies for maximizing your deductions and keeping more of your hard-earned money.
Our Tax Philosophy: You are the CEO
We handle issuing your pay and providing your annual tax forms, empowering you to take the lead on filing and leveraging deductions. This approach puts you in complete control of your financial outcomes, turning tax season from a source of stress into an opportunity for optimization.
The Two Core Tax Concepts
Understanding these two foundational ideas is critical to managing your taxes successfully and confidently.
A. Your Tax Obligations (The Basics)
As an independent contractor, you are considered self-employed by the IRS. This means no taxes are automatically withheld from your payday earnings at Hands N Paws.
- You are solely responsible for calculating and paying your own income tax and self-employment tax. The self-employment tax rate is currently 15.3%, which covers your contributions to Social Security and Medicare.
- You will receive a Form 1099-NEC from us via email after the end of the tax year. This form reports your total non-employee compensation from Hands N Paws, and you will use it to report your income when you file your return.
B. Tax Write-Offs (Your Most Powerful Financial Tool)
Tax write-offs, also known as deductions, are legitimate and ordinary business expenses that you can subtract from your total taxable income.
- Using write-offs is completely optional but highly recommended. It is one of the most significant benefits of being a contractor, as it can dramatically lower your taxable income and, consequently, your tax liability.
- Failing to track your expenses throughout the year can result in unnecessary financial loss and a stressful scramble when it’s time to file.
How to Fulfill Your Tax Responsibilities
Follow this step-by-step process to stay compliant, organized, and confident.
1. Track Your Expenses Meticulously. This is the most critical habit for a successful contractor.
- Save Receipts: It is highly recommended to save receipts for all work-related purchases, whether digitally or physically. These serve as your proof in the event of an audit and ensure you can claim every deduction you’re entitled to.
- Use Technology: The easiest and most automated way to track expenses is by using a dedicated app like Keeper, which is designed for freelancers/gig-workers.
2. Receive and Secure Your 1099. We will email your Form 1099-NEC in January for the previous tax year.
- What to do: Save this form to a secure folder on your computer. It is your primary document for reporting income.
3. Choose Your Filing Method. When you’re ready to file, you have two main paths:
- Tax Software: Use a platform like TurboTax, H&R Block, or FreeTaxUSA. These programs have specific interview workflows for freelancers and independent contractors, guiding you through reporting 1099 income and claiming deductions.
- Professional Accountant: Hire a tax professional (like our partners, JC Tax Pros) or have a FREE consult with an accountant for personalized advice, complex situations, and maximum peace of mind.
4. Input Your Information Accurately. Follow the steps in your chosen software or provide your documents to your accountant. You will input your income from the 1099 and list all your itemized work expenses.
5. Review and Submit Your Return. Double-check all entered information for accuracy before submitting your final tax return to the IRS.
The biggest error new contractors make is not tracking expenses from their very first day on the job. This leaves money on the table and creates a last-minute hassle. Start a simple organizational system now—your future self will thank you during tax season.
Strategic Tax Planning: How to Work Smarter
Go beyond mere compliance and use these strategies to optimize your financial position.
Understand Quarterly Estimated Taxes
If your estimated tax bill for the year is $1,000 or more, the IRS requires you to make estimated quarterly tax payments. Failing to do so can result in penalties.
Quarterly Tax Deadlines:
- 🌷 April 15th (First Quarter)
- 🏖️ June 15th (Second Quarter)
- 🍁 September 15th (Third Quarter)
- 🌲 January 15th of the following year (Fourth Quarter)
Master Vehicle Deductions
Vehicle expenses are typically the largest deductible expense for pet care professionals. You have two options, but you must choose one—you cannot use both. Click here to learn more.
- Standard Mileage Rate: Track all work miles driven and deduct the standard IRS rate for each mile. You can do this directly in Precise Petcare using the
(clock) symbol in the top right corner of your screen. Learn more here.
- Actual Vehicle Expenses: Deduct the actual costs of gas, oil changes, maintenance, insurance, registration, and repairs, based on the percentage of time you use your vehicle for business.
💡 Pro Tip: For most pet care pros who do a significant amount of driving, the Standard Mileage Rate is simpler to track and often yields a larger deduction. You must make the choice in the first year you use a vehicle for work.
Leverage Common Deductions for Pet Sitters & Dog Walkers
Here is a detailed list of common deductible expenses in our line of work:
- 🚗 Car Expenses: Gas, mileage, maintenance, lease payments, insurance (based on work use).
- 🐾 Pet Care Supplies: Poop bags (and dispensers!), dog treats, leashes, harnesses, spare collars, dog toys.
- 👕 Work Gear & Apparel: Dedicated work shirts, fanny packs, waterproof shoes, rain gear, winter coats, reflective gear.
- 📱 Technology: A percentage of your phone bill and phone insurance, based on work use.
- 🚲 Other: Bike maintenance or public transport fares used to get to visits.
Pro Tips for Success
- Use a Dedicated App from Day One: We highly recommend using Keeper. It automates expense and mileage tracking, helps you discover new write-offs, and allows you to consult with a dedicated accountant. They offer all new users a FREE 7-day trial.
- Plan for Large Bills: If you have a high income, proactively set aside 25-30% of your earnings in a separate savings account to cover your quarterly or annual tax bill.
- When in Doubt, Ask a Pro: Complex situations, like purchasing a new vehicle or working in multiple states, are best handled by an accountant. It’s an investment that often saves you more money than it costs and provides invaluable peace of mind.
Remember: Being proactive and organized with your taxes is a non-negotiable part of being a successful independent contractor. Using these strategies ensures you meet your legal obligations while legally maximizing your take-home pay.
Getting Additional Help
For Hands N Paws specific tax questions, contact our dedicated accounting firm for expert guidance:
JC Tax Pros
Phone: 614-453-5902 (Ask for Joe or Joon!)
Email: support@jctaxpros.com
For General Tax Help & Automated Tracking:
Keeper App: A top-rated resource for freelancers to automatically track write-offs, estimate quarterly taxes, and consult with tax experts.